Authors

Mei Li Johnson

Document Type

Honors Thesis

Major

Ecology and Environmental Sciences

Advisor(s)

Paul Rawson

Committee Members

Matthew Chatfield, Sabrina DeTurk

Graduation Year

May, 2025

Publication Date

2025

Abstract

Diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) are a keystone species vital to coastal ecosystem health along the East Coast of North America. Despite their ecological importance, the northernmost subspecies face numerous threats that result in low natality and survival rates. This study, conducted in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, utilizes data collected through fieldwork with the New England Coastal Wildlife Alliance (NECWA) to examine factors influencing nesting behavior of M. terrapin. My analysis also explores human activities, including habitat disturbance and shoreline modification that disrupt natural tidal flows and nesting environments, thereby reducing available nesting sites during critical high tide periods. Conservation strategies should take into account all life stages of diamondback terrapins while prioritizing restoring natural tidal dynamics, protecting nesting habitats, and mitigating predator impacts to support the species' long-term viability. Integrating tidal considerations into habitat preservation and management plans is essential for fostering resilient diamondback terrapin populations amidst ongoing environmental changes such as climate change and habitat loss.

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