Date of Award
Fall 12-20-2024
Level of Access Assigned by Author
Open-Access Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
Department
Intermedia
Advisor
Susan Lynn Smith
Second Committee Member
Sheridan Kelly Adams
Third Committee Member
Bethany Engstrom
Abstract
Research has shown that ochres and dyes extracted from plants have been extensively used in painting dating back in time. In 2021 Domingo and Chieli published a comprehensive study on the use of ochres in prehistoric art, highlighting their importance in early human culture. Shahid-ul-Islam, et al’s 2013 publication examined plant-based dyes and their historical applications in textile production across different cultures. Their research thoroughly reviews how natural dyes derived from industrial plants have been used in textile production throughout history. The authors emphasize the advantages of these plant-based dyes, such as their minimal environmental impact and cultural importance in various societies. The review also addresses the challenges of using natural dyes in modern solutions to incorporate these traditional practices into contemporary industries. Inspired by these researchers’ experiences, this project asks the question. How can traditional materials and sustainable practices be integrated into contemporary art to create visually and texturally rich artworks? Why are they essential in the modern world? This thesis explores using natural ochre pigments from Ghana and Maine, USA, in paintings and dyed textiles. Binders like dried powdered cassava, honey, and water create a texture impasto effect on canvas. Natural dyes extracted from plants are used to color cotton fabrics, including pre-colored and plain white cloth. Mordants such as ferrous sulfate and sodium sulfate help the dyes adhere to the fabrics. The focus of this research has been primarily on developing these materials for painting and dyeing with textiles have also been explored. My research aims to demonstrate traditional natural materials' usefulness and aesthetic potential in contemporary art. It seeks to bridge the gap between ancient techniques and modern artistic practices, promoting sustainability and using eco-friendly materials in creating art. This study highlights the potential of using natural pigments and dyes and underscores their significance in emphasizing sustainability and the revival of traditional methods in modern artistic practices.
Recommended Citation
Adjaye, Charles, "Exploring Natural Colors from Ochre and Plants to Paint and Print" (2024). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4091.
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/4091
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