Document Type

Review

Publication Date

1-2025

Abstract/ Summary

Ecological silviculture uses knowledge of natural disturbance dynamics to design and inform the application of silvicultural systems. All evidence suggests that Acadian spruce-fir ecosystems are driven by small-scale gap dynamics with an approximate 1% frequency (100-year return interval). Some kind of multi-aged system is essential; irregular shelterwoods are the most operationally feasible, but close emulation of natural patterns requires a selection system with many more cohorts. The importance of permanent structural retention and downed wood conservation are described.

Version

publisher's version of the published document

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